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# Create a manual test run

The following flow demonstrates how to use the REST API to run a manual test.

In this topic:

## Entity relationship diagram

We need to access the following entities for this flow, and understand the relationships between these entities.

Entity | Relationships in this flow | Description of relationship | Reference / relationship fields
--- | --- | --- | ---
Tests | Manual Tests, Gherkin Tests, and Test Suites | This aggregate resource collection represents types of tests, including manual tests, Gherkin tests, automated tests, and test suites. | subtype
Manual Tests | Tests | The manual test is a subtype of the tests aggregate resource collection. The manual test can also be accessed in the manual_tests resource collection. There is no field that relates back to the aggregate resource collection, tests. |
Steps | Manual test steps are stored in the ALM Octane internal repository. Steps are accessed as a script resource under the corresponding test in the tests resource collection. | `tests\<test_ID>\script`
Runs | Manual Test Runs and Test Suite Runs | This aggregate resource collection represents types of test runs, including manual runsand test suite runs. | subtype
Manual Runs | Runs | The manual test run is a subtype of the runs aggregate resource collection. The manual test run can also be accessed in the manual_runs resource collection. There is no field that relates back to the aggregate resource collection, runs. |
Steps | Manual run steps are created when you execute the manual run. If a manual run is only planned, the run steps are not created until the test is executed. Note: This behavior is controlled by the CREATE_STEPS_DURING_RUN_CREATION configuration parameter. For more details, see Configuration parameters. To generate the steps of a planned run without executing the run, you can run a PUT request to the runs custom resource: PUT .../api/shared_spaces/<space_id>/workspaces/<workspace_id>/runs/{run_id}/steps |
Manual Tests | Manual test runs are associated with their respective tests. | test
Releases | Manual Runs | Runs can be associated with releases. | release
List Nodes | Manual Runs | Run statuses are in the list_node resource collection. | native_status

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## Flow

Let's create the REST API call for creating a manual test run step-by-step.

Create a manual test

1. Generally, we create manual tests with their phase set to New. So first let's check the phases entity to see which ID corresponds to the New phase for manual tests.

   `GET .../api/shared_spaces/<space_id>/workspaces/<workspace_id>/phases?query="logical_name EQ 'phase.test_manual.new'"`

   This GET operation returns phase.test_manual.new as the phase ID:

       {
         "total_count": 1,
         "data": [
           {
             "type": "phase",
             "creation_time": "2017-04-02T19:06:49Z",
             "is_system": true,
             "logical_name": "phase.test_manual.new",
             "version_stamp": 1,
             "is_start_phase": true,
             "description": null,
             "name": "New",
             "id": "phase.test_manual.new",
             "metaphase": {
               "type": "metaphase",
               "id": "1005"
             },
             "last_modified": "2017-04-02T19:06:49Z",
             "entity": "test_manual"
           }
         ],
         "exceeds_total_count": false
       }

2. We now POST a manual test whose name is MyManualTest with the New phase.

   `POST .../api/shared_spaces/<space_id>/workspaces/<workspace_id>/manual_tests`

   Payload

            {"data":[

              {

                "phase":{

                           "id": phase.test_manual.new,

                           "type":"phase"

                        },

                "name":"MyManualTest"

              }    ]

            }

   In response, the manual test is created with ID 1079.

       {
         "total_count": 1,
         "data": [
           {
             "type": "test_manual",
             "id": "1079"
           }
         ],
         "exceeds_total_count": false
       }

3. We now update the newly-created MyManualTest (with ID 1079) by adding test steps to it using the PUT operation.

   Our manual test has three steps plus one validation step.

   Scripts are added using the tests resource collection, and not the manual_tests resource collection.

   Test scripts support versioning. So when we update the test with its steps, we can specify a comment and a revision type for this version of test steps. In this flow, the version has blank comment, and its revision type is considered minor. Revision types can be either Major or Minor.

   `PUT /api/shared_spaces/<space_id>/workspaces/<workspace_id>/tests/1079/script`

   Payload

       {  "script":"- Enter user name. \n - Enter password. \n - Press <ENTER>.\n - ? Was login successful? ",

          "comment":"These are the steps I am adding.",

          "revision_type":"Minor"

       }

   The steps are added to the manual test.

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Run the manual test

We now POST a manual test run called MyManualRun. To create the run, we must supply:

- The name and ID of the test we are "running."

- The native status we want to assign to the run. Statuses are accessed in the list_node resource collection. In this flow, we will assign status 1091, which corresponds to list_node.run_native_status.failed.

- The release associated with the run.

Payload

`POST /api/shared_spaces/<space_id>/workspaces/<workspace_id>/manual_runs`

    {  "data":[
       {
          "test":{"id":1065,"type":"test_manual"},
          "native_status":{"id":"list_node.run_native_status.passed","type":"list_node"},
          "name":"MyManualRun",
          "release":{"id":1001,"type":"release"}
        }
      ]
    }

The test run is created with ID 1195.

    {
      "total_count": 1,
      "data": [
        {
          "type": "run_manual",
          "id": "1195"
        }
      ],
      "exceeds_total_count": false
    }

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See also:

- How to work with the REST API
- Common flows and ER diagrams
- Working with non-automated tests
- Plan a test suite run

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