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# fgetc

Input-Output Functions

Gets a character from a stream.

    int fgetc( FILE *file_pointer);

file_pointer | A pointer to a file.

## Return Values

Returns the requested character. If the End Of File is reached or if a reading error occurred, it returns an EOF character.

## Example

The following example, for Windows platforms, opens a file and reads 3 characters into a buffer using fgetc.

To run the example, copy the file readme.txt from the installation's dat directory to the c drive, or copy another file and change the value of filename.

Copy code

    #include <stdio.h>
        #define NUM_CHARS 3
        int i, total = 0;
        char buffer[100], ch;
        FILE* file_stream;
        char * filename = "c:\\readme.txt";
        if ((file_stream = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
            lr_error_message ("Cannot open %s", filename);
            return -1;
        }
        for (i=0; (i<NUM_CHARS) && (feof(file_stream) == 0); i++) {
    // Read in the next character
            ch = fgetc(file_stream);
    // Place the new char at the end of the buffer
            buffer[i] = ch;
        }
        // Add null to end the buffer converting it to a string
        buffer[i] = NULL;
        lr_output_message ("First %d characters of file %s are \"%s\"", NUM_CHARS, filename, buffer);
        if (fclose(file_stream))
            lr_error_message ("Error closing file %s", filename);

    Example:
                    Output:
    Action.c(34): First 3 characters of file c:\readme.txt are "***"

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