WinComboBox Object
Description
A Windows combo box.
Note: When the Qt Add-in is loaded, this test object also represents QComboBox controls.
Operations
The sections below list the built-in methods and properties that you can use as operations for the WinComboBox object.
Note: You can also view a list and descriptions of the WinComboBox description properties, for use in object repository descriptions, programmatic descriptions, checkpoint and output value steps, and as argument values for the GetTOProperty and GetROProperty methods.
Methods
CaptureBitmap | Saves a screen capture of the object as a .png or .bmp image using the specified file name. |
Check | Checks whether the actual value of an item matches the expected value. |
CheckProperty | Checks whether the actual value of the specified object property matches the specified expected value within the specified timeout. |
ChildObjects | Returns the collection of child objects contained within the object. |
GetAllROProperties | Returns the collection of properties and current values from the object in the application. |
Click | Clicks an object. |
DblClick | Double-clicks an object. |
Drag | Performs the 'drag' part of a drag and drop operation. |
Drop | Performs the 'drop' part of a drag and drop operation. |
GetContent | Returns a string containing the names of all of the items in the combo box. |
GetItem | Returns the value of the item specified by the index. |
GetItemsCount | Returns the number of items in the combo box. |
GetROProperty | Returns the current value of the description property from the object in the application. |
GetSelection | Returns the selected item in the combo box. |
GetTextLocation | Checks whether the specified text string is contained in the specified window area. |
GetTOProperties | Returns the collection of properties and values used to identify the object. |
GetTOProperty | Returns the value of the specified description property from the test object description. |
Highlight | Highlights the object in the application. |
GetVisibleText | Returns the text from the specified area. |
MouseMove | Moves the mouse pointer to the designated position inside the object. |
Open | Opens the combo box. |
Output | Retrieves the current value of an item and stores it in a specified location. |
RefreshObject | Instructs UFT One to re-identify the object in the application the next time a step refers to this object. |
Select | Selects an item from the combo box. |
SetTOProperty | Sets the value of the specified description property in the test object description. |
ToString | Returns a string that represents the test object. |
Type | Types the specified string in the object. |
WaitProperty | Waits until the specified object property achieves the specified value or exceeds the specified timeout before continuing to the next step. |
Properties
Exist | Checks whether the object currently exists in the open application. |
Click Method
Description
Clicks an object.
Syntax
object.Click [X], [Y], [BUTTON]
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
X |
Optional. An integer value. The x-coordinate of the click. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. The default value is the center of the object. Default value = -9999 |
Y |
Optional. An integer value. The y-coordinate of the click. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. The default value is the center of the object.
Default value = -9999 |
BUTTON |
Optional. A predefined constant or number. The mouse button used to click the object. Default value = micLeftBtn |
Return Type
None
Example
'The following example uses the Click method to click a right mouse 'button at coordinates 47, 131 on the Internet Options dialog box. Browser("Booking Site").Dialog("Internet Options").Click 47, 131, 1
DblClick Method
Description
Double-clicks an object.
Syntax
object.DblClick X, Y, [BUTTON]
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
X |
Required. An integer value. The x-coordinate of the double-click. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
Y |
Required. An integer value. The y-coordinate of the double-click. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
BUTTON |
Optional. A predefined constant or number. The mouse button used to double-click the object. Default value = micLeftBtn |
Return Type
None
Example
'The following example uses the DblClick method to double-click a right 'mouse button at coordinates 73, 120 on the SysListView32 object. Window("Exploring").WinListView("SysListView32").DblClick 73, 120, 1
Drag Method
Description
Performs the 'drag' part of a drag and drop operation.
Syntax
object.Drag X, Y, [BUTTON]
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
X |
Required. An integer value. The x-coordinate within the window from which the object is dragged. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
Y |
Required. An integer value. The y-coordinate within the window from which the object is dragged. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
BUTTON |
Optional. A predefined constant or number. The mouse button used to drag the object. Default value = micLeftBtn |
Return Type
None
Example
'The following example uses the Drag and Drop methods to drag the object from 'coordinates 10, 20 within the Test window and drop the object at 'coordinates 30, 40 within the same window. Window("Test").Drag 10, 20 Window("Test").Drop 30, 40
'The following example uses the Drag and Drop methods to drag the object from 'coordinates 10, 20 within the Test window and drops the object at 'coordinates 30, 40 within the OtherWindow window. Window("Test").Drag 10, 20 Window("OtherWindow").Drop 30, 40
Drop Method
Description
Performs the 'drop' part of a drag and drop operation.
Syntax
object.Drop X, Y, [BUTTON]
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
X |
Required. An integer value. The x-coordinate of the object onto which the object is dropped. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
Y |
Required. An integer value. The y-coordinate of the object onto which the object is dropped. Note that the specified coordinates are relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
BUTTON |
Optional. A predefined constant or number. The mouse button that is released to drop the object. Default value = micLeftBtn |
Return Type
None
Example
'The following example uses the Drag and Drop methods to drag the object from 'coordinates 10, 20 within the Test window and drop the object at 'coordinates 30, 40 within the same window. Window("Test").Drag 10, 20 Window("Test").Drop 30, 40
'The following example uses the Drag and Drop methods to drag the object from 'coordinates 10, 20 within the Test window and drops the object at 'coordinates 30, 40 within the OtherWindow window. Window("Test").Drag 10, 20 Window("OtherWindow").Drop 30, 40
GetContent Method
Description
Returns a string containing the names of all of the items in the combo box.
Syntax
object.GetContent
Return Type
A String value.
The returned string contains all of the items in the list separated by VBScript line feed characters.
Example
'The following example uses the GetContent method to return the 'items in the Fly From list. With Window("Flight Reservation") content = .WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetContent End With
GetItem Method
Description
Returns the value of the item specified by the index.
Syntax
object.GetItem (Item)
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Item |
Required. A Variant. Numeric index of the item. Index values begin with 0. |
Return Type
A String value.
Example
'The following example uses the GetItem method to return the value 'of the fifth item in the list. itemVal = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").GetItem(4)
GetItemsCount Method
Description
Returns the number of items in the combo box.
Syntax
object.GetItemsCount
Return Type
A long integer value.
Example
'The following example uses the GetItemsCount method to return the 'number of items in the Fly From combo box. With Window("Flight Reservation") cnt = .WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItemsCount End With
GetSelection Method
Description
Returns the selected item in the combo box.
Syntax
object.GetSelection
Return Type
A String value.
The returned string contains the selected item in the list.
Example
'The following example uses the GetSelection method to return the 'selected items in the Fly From combo box. With Window("Flight Reservation") sel = .WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetSelection End With
GetTextLocation Method
Description
Checks whether the specified text string is contained in the specified window area.
Syntax
object.GetTextLocation (TextToFind, Left, Top, Right, Bottom, [MatchWholeWordOnly])
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
TextToFind |
Required. A String value. The text string you want to locate. |
Left |
Required. A Variant. The left coordinate of the search area within the window or screen, as a long integer. |
Top |
Required. A Variant. The top coordinate of the search area within the window or screen, as a long integer. |
Right |
Required. A Variant. The right coordinate of the search area within the window or screen, as a long integer. |
Bottom |
Required. A Variant. The bottom coordinate of the search area within the window or screen, as a long integer. Note: Set the Left, Top, Right, and Bottom coordinates to -1 to search for the text string within the object's entire window. |
MatchWholeWordOnly |
Optional. A Boolean value. If True, the method searches for occurrences that are whole words only and not part of a larger word. If False, the method does not restrict the results to occurrences that are whole words only. Default value = True |
Return Type
A Boolean value.
This method returns the coordinates of the rectangle containing the first instance of the text into the Left, Top, Right, and Bottom arguments if the text is found.
IMPORTANT
- The text to capture must be visible in the application window when the step runs.
- This method returns True only if the TextToFind argument value is found within a single line in the specified area. The text search restarts on each line of text.
- If the TextToFind argument value includes a space, then this method searches for that text as whole words, regardless of the value set in the MatchWholeWords argument. For example, if you search for "a b" and the text "bla bla" exists, the method will still return False. However, if the MatchWholeWords argument is set to False, then a search for "la" in an area where "bla bla" exists, would return True.
- If the text is found (return value = True) and if the Left, Top, Right, and Bottom arguments are supplied as variables, then the method also returns the exact coordinates of the specified text to the supplied arguments (the returned coordinates overwrite the supplied ones).
- The results of this method may be different depending on the settings selected in the Text Recognition pane of the Options dialog box (Tools menu > Options item > GUI Testing tab > Text Recognition node).
- The results of this method may be different in different run sessions depending on the operating system version you are using, service packs you have installed, other installed toolkits, or the APIs used in your application. Therefore, when possible, it is highly recommended to use the GetROProperty Method to retrieve the value of the text (or equivalent) property from an object in your application instead of using the GetTextLocation method.
- By default, when UFT One captures text for a text/text area checkpoint or output value step using the GetText, GetTextLocation, or GetVisibleText methods, it tries to retrieve the text directly from the object using a Windows API-based mechanism. If UFT One cannot capture the text this way (for example, because the text is part of a picture), it tries to capture the text using an OCR (optical character recognition) mechanism. For details about changing this behavior, see the Can QuickTest Professional Text Recognition behavior be modified Knowledgebase article (number KM202721).
Example
'The following example uses the GetTextLocation method to retrieve 'all of the text within the object. l = -1 t = -1 r = -1 b = -1 result = Dialog("Dialog").WinObject("Date").GetTextLocation("2002", l, t, r, b) If result Then MsgBox "Text found. Coordinates:" & l & "," & t & "," & r & "," & b End If
GetVisibleText Method
Description
Returns the text from the specified area.
Syntax
object.GetVisibleText ([Left], [Top], [Right], [Bottom])
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Left |
Optional. A long integer value. The left coordinate of the search area within the object's window. Default value = -1 |
Top |
Optional. A long integer value. The top coordinate of the search area the object's window. Default value = -1 |
Right |
Optional. A long integer value. The right coordinate of the search area within the object's window. Default value = -1 |
Bottom |
Optional. A long integer value. The bottom coordinate of the search area a within the object's window. Note: If the Left, Top, Right, and Bottom arguments are not specified, the method returns all of the text within the visible part of the specified object. Default value = -1 |
Return Type
A String value.
IMPORTANT
- The text to capture must be visible in the application window when the step runs.
- The area is defined by pairs of coordinates that designate two diagonally opposite corners of a rectangle.
- The results of this method may be different depending on the settings selected in the Text Recognition pane of the Options dialog box (Tools menu > Options item > GUI Testing tab > Text Recognition node).
- The results of this method may be different in different run sessions depending on the operating system version you are using, service packs you have installed, other installed toolkits, or the APIs used in your application. Therefore, when possible, it is highly recommended to use the GetROProperty Method to retrieve the value of the text (or equivalent) property from an object in your application instead of using the GetVisibleText method.
- By default, when UFT One captures text for a text/text area checkpoint or output value step using the GetText, GetTextLocation, or GetVisibleText methods, it tries to retrieve the text directly from the object using a Windows API-based mechanism. If UFT One cannot capture the text this way (for example, because the text is part of a picture), it tries to capture the text using an OCR (optical character recognition) mechanism. For details about changing this behavior, see the Can QuickTest Professional Text Recognition behavior be modified Knowledgebase article (number KM202721).
Example
'The following example uses the GetVisibleText method to retrieve the 'text from the Telnet window. If the returned string contains the "login:" 'sub-string, the Type method is used to type the guest string in the 'window. TelnetText = Window("Telnet").GetVisibleText If InStr(1, TelnetText, "login:", 1) > 0 Then Window("Telnet").Type "guest" End If
'The following example uses the GetVisibleText method to retrieve 'the text within the specified coordinates. If the returned string is 'not Catalog, the ReportEvent method is used to report a failed step. theText = Window("Traders").WinObject("UserControl").GetVisibleText(16, 25, 56, 92) If theText <> "Catalog" Then Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Traders", "Text check failed" End If
MouseMove Method
Description
Moves the mouse pointer to the designated position inside the object.
Syntax
object.MouseMove X, Y
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
X |
Required. An integer value. The x-coordinate of the mouse pointer, relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
Y |
Required. An integer value. The y-coordinate of the mouse pointer, relative to the upper left corner of the object. |
Return Type
None
Example
'The following example uses the MouseMove method to move the mouse 'pointer to the position (20, 30) inside the Advanced object. Browser("MyPage").Dialog("Settings").WinObject("Advanced").MouseMove 20, 30
Open Method
Description
Opens the combo box.
Syntax
object.Open
Return Type
None
Example
'The following example uses the Open method to open the Size combo box. Window("Notepad").Dialog("Font").WinComboBox("&Size:").Open
Select Method
Description
Selects an item from the combo box.
Syntax
object.Select Item
Arguments
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Item |
Required. A Variant. The item to select from the list. The item value (with quotes) or numeric index (without quotes) can denote the item. The first item in a list is numbered 0. |
Return Type
None
Example
'The following example uses the Select method to select the item 22 'from the Size combo box. Window("Notepad").Dialog("Font").WinComboBox("&Size:").Select "22" 'or Window("Notepad").Dialog("Font").WinComboBox("&Size:").Select 7
Type Method
Description
Types the specified string in the object.
Syntax
object.Type KeyboardInput
Arguments
Return Type
None
IMPORTANT
Although the Type method is supported for most objects, if you enter a Type statement for an object in which a user cannot enter text, the method has no visual effect.
Example
'The following example uses the Type method to click the "OK" button 'by pressing the ENTER key: Browser("Untitled").Dialog("Properties").WinButton("OK").Type micReturn
'The following example uses the Type method to select the Internet 'Explorer check box by pressing the SPACE key. Browser("Untitled").Dialog("Internet Options").WinCheckBox("Internet Explorer").Type " "
See also: